feat: lambda functions

This commit is contained in:
2026-07-24 23:52:09 +02:00
parent b8170c3c01
commit 729f07655a
2 changed files with 229 additions and 122 deletions
+224 -122
View File
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ void node_print(Node node) {
Nob_String_View func_name = node.as_function.name;
printf(SV_Fmt, SV_Arg(func_name));
} break;
case NODE_KIND_LAMBDA: {
printf("<lambda>");
} break;
default:
UNREACHABLE("Unknown node type");
}
@@ -300,125 +303,177 @@ int eval_one(Node input, Scopes *scopes, Node *result) {
return 0;
}
Node head = children->items[0];
if (head.kind != NODE_KIND_SYMBOL) {
*result = input;
return 0;
}
if (nob_sv_eq(head.as_symbol,
(Nob_String_View){.count = 2, .data = "if"})) {
if (children->count != 3 + 1) {
printf("'if' expects three arguments!\n");
return 1;
}
Node condition = {0};
int ret = eval_one(children->items[0 + 1], scopes, &condition);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
if (node_is_true(condition)) {
ret = eval_one(children->items[1 + 1], scopes, result);
} else {
ret = eval_one(children->items[2 + 1], scopes, result);
}
return ret;
}
if (nob_sv_eq(head.as_symbol,
(Nob_String_View){.count = 6, .data = "define"})) {
if (children->count != 2 + 1) {
printf("'define' expects two arguments!\n");
return 1;
}
Node name_node = children->items[0 + 1];
if (name_node.kind != NODE_KIND_SYMBOL) {
printf("First argument of 'define' must be a symbol!\n");
return 1;
}
Node value = {0};
int ret = eval_one(children->items[1 + 1], scopes, &value);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
nob_da_foreach(ScopeObject, scope_object, &global_scope) {
if (nob_sv_eq(scope_object->name, name_node.as_symbol)) {
scope_object->node = value;
*result = children->items[0 + 1];
return 0;
}
}
ScopeObject obj =
(ScopeObject){.name = name_node.as_symbol, .node = value};
nob_da_append(&global_scope, obj);
*result = children->items[0 + 1];
return 0;
}
if (nob_sv_eq(head.as_symbol,
(Nob_String_View){.count = 3, .data = "let"})) {
if (children->count != 2 + 1) {
printf("'let' expects two arguments!\n");
return 1;
}
Node definitions = children->items[0 + 1];
if (definitions.kind != NODE_KIND_LIST) {
printf("First argument of 'let' must be a list!\n");
return 1;
}
Node expression = children->items[1 + 1];
if (expression.kind != NODE_KIND_LIST) {
printf("Second argument of 'let' must be a list!\n");
return 1;
}
// it's fine to allocate this on the stack because we will throw it
// off the scope stack after parsing 'let' anyways therefore it'll
// outlive the recursive call
Scope scope = {0};
nob_da_foreach(Node, def, definitions.as_list) {
if (def->kind != NODE_KIND_LIST || def->as_list->count != 2 ||
def->as_list->items[0].kind != NODE_KIND_SYMBOL) {
printf("'let' expects a list of key-value pairs, e.g. "
"'(let ((x 42) (y 2)) (+ x y))'\n");
Node head_node = children->items[0];
if (head_node.kind == NODE_KIND_SYMBOL) {
if (nob_sv_eq(head_node.as_symbol,
(Nob_String_View){.count = 2, .data = "if"})) {
if (children->count != 3 + 1) {
printf("'if' expects three arguments!\n");
return 1;
}
Node key = def->as_list->items[0];
Node value_node = def->as_list->items[1];
Node value = {0};
int ret = eval_one(value_node, scopes, &value);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
ScopeObject obj =
(ScopeObject){.name = key.as_symbol, .node = value};
nob_da_append(&scope, obj);
}
Node expression_value = {0};
{
nob_da_append(scopes, &scope);
int ret = eval_one(expression, scopes, &expression_value);
Node condition = {0};
int ret = eval_one(children->items[0 + 1], scopes, &condition);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
UNUSED(nob_da_pop(scopes));
if (node_is_true(condition)) {
ret = eval_one(children->items[1 + 1], scopes, result);
} else {
ret = eval_one(children->items[2 + 1], scopes, result);
}
return ret;
}
*result = expression_value;
return 0;
if (nob_sv_eq(head_node.as_symbol,
(Nob_String_View){.count = 6, .data = "define"})) {
if (children->count != 2 + 1) {
printf("'define' expects two arguments!\n");
return 1;
}
Node name_node = children->items[0 + 1];
if (name_node.kind != NODE_KIND_SYMBOL) {
printf("First argument of 'define' must be a symbol!\n");
return 1;
}
Node value = {0};
int ret = eval_one(children->items[1 + 1], scopes, &value);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
nob_da_foreach(ScopeObject, scope_object, &global_scope) {
if (nob_sv_eq(scope_object->name, name_node.as_symbol)) {
scope_object->node = value;
*result = children->items[0 + 1];
return 0;
}
}
ScopeObject obj =
(ScopeObject){.name = name_node.as_symbol, .node = value};
nob_da_append(&global_scope, obj);
*result = children->items[0 + 1];
return 0;
}
if (nob_sv_eq(head_node.as_symbol,
(Nob_String_View){.count = 3, .data = "let"})) {
if (children->count != 2 + 1) {
printf("'let' expects two arguments!\n");
return 1;
}
Node definitions = children->items[0 + 1];
if (definitions.kind != NODE_KIND_LIST) {
printf("First argument of 'let' must be a list!\n");
return 1;
}
Node expression = children->items[1 + 1];
if (expression.kind != NODE_KIND_LIST) {
printf("Second argument of 'let' must be a list!\n");
return 1;
}
// it's fine to allocate this on the stack because we will throw
// it off the scope stack after parsing 'let' anyways therefore
// it'll outlive the recursive call
Scope scope = {0};
nob_da_foreach(Node, def, definitions.as_list) {
if (def->kind != NODE_KIND_LIST ||
def->as_list->count != 2 ||
def->as_list->items[0].kind != NODE_KIND_SYMBOL) {
printf("'let' expects a list of key-value pairs, e.g. "
"'(let ((x 42) (y 2)) (+ x y))'\n");
return 1;
}
Node key = def->as_list->items[0];
Node value_node = def->as_list->items[1];
Node value = {0};
int ret = eval_one(value_node, scopes, &value);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
ScopeObject obj =
(ScopeObject){.name = key.as_symbol, .node = value};
nob_da_append(&scope, obj);
}
Node expression_value = {0};
{
nob_da_append(scopes, &scope);
int ret = eval_one(expression, scopes, &expression_value);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
UNUSED(nob_da_pop(scopes));
}
*result = expression_value;
return 0;
}
if (nob_sv_eq(head_node.as_symbol,
(Nob_String_View){.count = 6, .data = "lambda"})) {
if (children->count != 2 + 1) {
printf("'lambda' expects two argument!\n");
return 1;
}
Node params = children->items[0 + 1];
if (params.kind != NODE_KIND_LIST) {
printf("'lambda' expects a list of parameters as the first "
"argument!\n");
return 1;
}
nob_da_foreach(Node, node, params.as_list) {
if (node->kind != NODE_KIND_SYMBOL) {
printf("'lambda' expects a list of symbols "
"(parameters) as "
"the "
"first argument!\n");
return 1;
}
}
result->kind = NODE_KIND_LAMBDA;
Nodes *params_list = malloc(sizeof(Nodes));
if (params_list == NULL) {
printf("Failed to allocate memory, something is really "
"wrong!\n");
return 1;
}
memcpy(params_list, params.as_list, sizeof(Nodes));
result->as_lambda.params = params_list;
Node *body = malloc(sizeof(Node));
if (body == NULL) {
printf("Failed to allocate memory, something is really "
"wrong!\n");
return 1;
}
memcpy(body, &children->items[1 + 1], sizeof(Node));
result->as_lambda.body = body;
return 0;
}
}
Node head = {0};
int ret = eval_one(head_node, scopes, &head);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
Nodes args = {0};
@@ -431,22 +486,69 @@ int eval_one(Node input, Scopes *scopes, Node *result) {
nob_da_append(&args, n);
}
Node func_node = {0};
int ret = eval_one(head, scopes, &func_node);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
if (func_node.kind == NODE_KIND_FUNCTION) {
func_node.as_function.apply(args, scopes, result);
switch (head.kind) {
case NODE_KIND_FUNCTION: {
head.as_function.apply(args, scopes, result);
return 0;
}
case NODE_KIND_LAMBDA: {
Nodes *lambda_params = head.as_lambda.params;
if (lambda_params == NULL) {
printf("Couldn't evaluate lambda, no params!\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Not a function: '");
node_print(func_node);
printf("'\n");
return 1;
if (lambda_params->count != args.count) {
printf("Invalid amount of arguments to lambda: expected %zu, "
"found %zu\n!",
lambda_params->count, args.count);
return 1;
}
Node *lambda_body = head.as_lambda.body;
if (lambda_body == NULL) {
printf("Couldn't evaluate lambda, no body!\n");
return 1;
}
Scope scope = {0};
// params->count == args.count
for (size_t i = 0; i < lambda_params->count; i++) {
Node param = lambda_params->items[i];
// this should already be checked when we emit the lambda node
NOB_ASSERT(param.kind == NODE_KIND_SYMBOL);
Node value = args.items[i];
ScopeObject obj = {.name = param.as_symbol, .node = value};
nob_da_append(&scope, obj);
}
Node expression_value = {0};
{
nob_da_append(scopes, &scope);
int ret = eval_one(*lambda_body, scopes, &expression_value);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
UNUSED(nob_da_pop(scopes));
}
*result = expression_value;
return 0;
} break;
default: {
printf("Not a function-like object: '");
node_print(head);
printf("'\n");
return 1;
}
}
}
case NODE_KIND_LAMBDA: {
return 0;
} break;
default:
return 1;
}